OUR BERLIN TRIP
24TH FEBRUARY-29TH FEBRUARY, 2008.

PARITOSH DPG SYMPOSIUM ATTEND KORAR JONNO BERLIN JAUA THIK KORLO,TAR SATHE THIK HOLO AMRAO JABO.AARHUS THEKE BERLIN HBF OBDHI DIRECT TRAIN R TICKET KATA HOLO..TIME LAGBE 7 HRS.

24TH FEB
SAKAL 8:05 AM A AARHUS STATION THEKE TRAIN CHARLO.TRAIN TA DEKHTE DARUN R BES COMFORTABLE.AI TRAIN R ROUTE TA HOLO-ÅRHUS H-SKANDERBORG ST-HORSEN ST-VEJLE-FREDERICIA ST-KOLDING ST-PADBORG ST( ATA HOLO DENMARK R GERMANY R BORDER)-FLENSBURG-SCHLESWIG-RENDSBURG-NEUMUNSTER-HUMBURG DAMMTOR-HUMBURG HBF-LUDWIGSLUST-WITTENBERGE-BERLIN HBF.
BERLIN HBF A TRAIN POUCHOLO 14:36 PM A.BERLIN CITY TE S-BAHN ,U BAHN R REGIONAL TRAIN CHOLE.
AMRA S-BAHN TRAIN A KORE SAVIGNYPLATZ A NAMLAM.STAION R KACHAI AMADER HOTEL BOOK KORA HOYECHILO.
HOTEL NAME-HOTEL WIELAND,15 WIELAND STRABE.
AMADER ROOM CHILO 2ND FLOOR A R HOTEL RECEPTION CHILO 3RD FLOOR.HOTEL R ROOM TA KHUB I BORO ,SUNDAR,AMAR KHUB PAHANDA HOYECHILO.AMRA FREASH HOYE BERIYE PORLAM,FRIST GALAM ZOOLOGISCHER GARTEN.ATA BERLIN R AKTA BUSY ALAKA AKHANE ACHE- THE WILLIAM MEMORIAL CHURCH-THE CHURCH WAS BUILT IN1895 BY ORDER OF EMPEROR WILHELM 2 TO HONOR OF HIS GRANDFATHER WILHELAM-1.THE NEO-ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE IS REMINISCENT OF MANY ROMANESQUE CHURCHES THROUGHOUT AT THI TIME. THE CHURCH WAS BOMBEDBEYOND RECOGNITION DURING THE 1943 BOMBING RAID BY THE RAF IN WW-2.THE RUIN AND BELFRY ARE ALL THAT REMAIN OF THE ORIGINAL STRUCTURE.IT IS ALSO KNOWN AS DER HOHLE ZAHN OR “”THE HOLLOW TOOTH” IN ENGLISH.EGEIERMANN DESIGNED A NEW CHURCH RIGHT NEXT TO THE OLD,KEPT INTACT AS A REMINDER OF THE HORROR OF THE WAR.

ATA DEKHE AMRA GELAM –
TECHICHAL UNIVERSITY BERLIN-UNIVERSITY CAMPUS TA KHUB SUNDAR AMRA KICHUTA GHURE DEKHLAM,TARPOR VITOR A GALAM. SEKHANE A PARITOSH REGISESTRATION KORLO,TARPOR AMRA ZOOLOGISCHER GARTEN TA GHURE DEKHE HOTEL R DIKE HATA DILAM.BERLIN R RASTAI HATTE KHUB I VALO LAGCHILO.HOTEL A PHIRE DINNER SERA GHUMIYE PORLAM.

25TH FEB
SAKAL A UTHE READY HOYE 3RD FLOOR A GALAM BREAKFAST KORTE…BES VALO BUFFET BREAKFAST READY CHILO…BREAKFAST KORE BERIYE PORLAM BERLIN DEKHTE.TRAIN STATION THEKE DAY PASS TICKET KETE S-BAHN R TRAIN A KORE GIYE NAMLAM TIERGARTEN STATION A.SEKHAN THEKE LEFT SIDE R ROAD DHORE KICHUTA JABAR PORAI DEKHTE PELAM
1)VICTORY COLOUMN-IT IS A MONUMENTAL STRUCTURE LOCATED IN THE MIDDLE OF BERLIN, CONSTRUCTED B/W1871 AND 1873 TO CELEBRATE GERMANY”S VICTORY OVER FRANCE IN THE 1870/71 FRANCE-PRUSSIAN WAR.THE COLUMN IS 66 METRES TALL AND IS CROWNED BY A BRONZE STATUE OF THE GODDESSS VICTORIA.ORIGINALLY THE COLUMN WAS PLACED DIRECTLY IN FRONT OF THE RECHSTAG AND WAS MOVED BY NAZI GOVT IN 1939 TO ITS CURRENT LOCATION AS PART OF THEIR PLANS TO EXTENSIVELY REDEVELOP THE CENTER OF BERLIN.AT THE SAME TIME THE COLUMN WAS HEIGHTENED BY ABOUT 7.5 METRES.

AKHANE THEKE AKTU AGIYE GIYE DEKHTE PELAM
2)SCHLOSS BELLEVUE-Built for a Prussian prince, Schloss Bellevue was a German architectural first. Today it is the official residence of the German president
Situated on an area of 20 hectares (about 50 acres) beside the River Spree, Schloss Bellevue (“Belle vue” meaning beautiful view in French) was built for Prince August Ferdinand of Prussia, the younger brother of King Frederick II of Prussia. It sits on the north edge of the large Tiergarten park and served as the Prince’s summer residence.

The sparkling white home was designed by architect Philipp Daniel Boumann and has the distinction of being the first neo-Classical building constructed in Germany. It consists of a two-story main building, quite elaborate in design, with a central pediment supported by ornate Corinthian columns. The gables feature sandstone figurines depicting Agriculture, Fish, Farming, and Hunting. In contrast, the two wings – named “The Ladies’ Wing” and “The Spree Wing” – are quite plain.

Inside, there’s a breathtaking ballroom, designed and completed in 1791 by architect Carl Gotthard Langhans. It is currently used for official government receptions but was the site of many magnificent parties during the 19th century.
History
From its construction in 1786 until 1918, Schloss Bellevue served as a royal residence. After the First World War it served a number of purposes, including space for an ethnology museum and as a “guest house” for The Third Reich.

Towards the end of World War II, Schloss Bellevue was heavily damaged. Renovations on the building began in 1954 and were completed in 1959. At that time, it became a secondary home to the president of Germany, who usually resided in an official government residence in the capital city of Bonn.

Further renovations took place in the mid-1980s and after the reunification of Germany, Schloss Bellevue became the primary residence of the president and remains so. His office building is situated in the park behind the main residence and is not able to be accessed by the general public. Another oval-shaped modern building to the south houses the president’s staff.

AMRA JAKHON GELAM DEKHLAM PRESIDENT TAR GUEST DER SATHE BEROCHHEN,TAI UPRI PAUNA HISEBE TAKEO DEKHTE PELAM.
EBAR AKHANE THEKE GALAM
3)REICHSTAG-The Reichstag, the seat of the German Parliament, is one of Berlin's most historical landmarks. It is close to the Brandenburger Tor and before the unification, it was right next to the wall.
Construction
After the founding of the German Empire in 1872, there was a need for a large parliamentary building in Berlin. Paul Wallot designed an imposing neo-renaissance building, 137m long and 97m wide.It was constructed between 1884 and 1894, mainly funded with wartime reparation money from France. The famous inscription 'Dem Deutschen Volke' (To the German People) was only added in 1916.
Fire Damage
In 1933 fire broke out in the building, destroying much of the Reichstag. It is to date still unclear who started the fire, but the Communists were blamed. It gave a boost to Hitler's Party, the NSDAP, who would soon come to power. The building was even further damaged at the end of the war, when the Soviets entered Berlin. The picture of a Red Army Soldier raising the Soviet flag on the Reichstag is one of the most famous 20th century images and symbolized Germany's defeat.
Glass dome
The central dome and most of the ornamentation were removed during the reconstruction after the war. After the unification the decision was made to move the Bundestag from Bonn back to Berlin.This decision resulted in the latest reconstruction which started in 1995 and was completed in 1999. The design by Sir Norman Foster added a glass dome over the plenary hall. At first the subject of much controversy, the dome has become one of the city's most recognized landmarks. Since April 1999, the Reichstag is once again the seat of the Bundestag. You can visit the Reichstag and walk all the way to the top of the dome.
REICHSTAG R LEFT SIDE AI
4)BUNDESKANZLERAMT(WHERE DECISION R MADE)- The Federal Chancellery is one of the most impressive pieces of architecture in the new government precinct. This large white edifice is part of the "ribbon of government" that stretches across the Spree, and it also stands in architectonic dialogue with the historic »Reichstag building.On September 6, 1991, the people of Germany decided that Berlin should be the capital city of the reunified country. An architectural competition was announced, to determine who should design the government buildings. The winners were the Berlin architects Axel Schulte and Charlotte Frank, who conceived the "ribbon" of government buildings joining East and West.The Federal Chancellery was an integral part of this concept. It consist of a central structure nine storeys high – the executive building – flanked by two extended five-storey administrative wings. The hallmark of the executive building is an 18-metre-high semi-circle "cut-out" in the upper section of the façade. The generously-proportioned glass front conveys an impression of openness and transparency. Column-like moulded steles, 12 metres in height, lend structure to the glass facades; from certain perspectives, the interior and exterior of the building seem to dissolve into one another.Inside, there is a broad structural division: the two wings mainly provide office space, while the executive building has a more symbolic and representative function. The entrance hall alone has the dimensions of a cathedral. The Chancellor's reception area is airy and transparent, and offers a wonderful view of the »Tiergarten, especially from the balconies. State guests are received in the Ehrenhof ("courtyard of honour"), for which the Spanish artist Eduardo Chillida designed a monumental iron sculpture, entitled "Berlin".
EBAR GALAM-
5)BERLIN GATE-Right on the border between East and West Berlin at the Pariser Platz, the Brandenburger Gate was the symbol of the city's divide.
Since the fall of the wall, the Brandenburger Gate has become the symbol of a reunified Berlin. The desolate area that Pariser Platz was during the cold war, is now completely redeveloped and has regained much of its 19th century grandeur.

The Brandenburger gate was designed by Carl Gotthard. It was constructed between 1778 and 1791. The decorations, including bas scenes depicting Greek mythology took another 4 years to complete. The quadriga of victory crowning the gate was built in 1793 by Johann Gottfried Schadow. Originally it was a symbol of peace. During Berlin's occupation by France, in 1806 Napoleon ordered the quadriga to be taken to Paris. After the Battle of Waterloo, the quadriga was triumphantly taken back to Berlin, and it was turned into a symbol of victory.

Situated at the end of Unter den Linden, the 60m tall gate was part of a wall surrounding the city and was the main entrance to the city. It is the only gate that remains of this former city wall.

6)Berlin Wall
The Berlin Wall, which separated the city in an eastern and western part, was the symbol of the Cold War. Most of the Berlin wall has been demolished since the border between East and West Berlin opened in 1989.
Berlin after the war
After the second world war, defeated Germany was divided up into 4 parts: an American, British, French and Soviet occupation zone. Berlin was also divided into 4 sectors. In 1948, the Soviet authorities tried to annex the whole city and started a blockade of the US, British and French sectors. The plans failed due to the Berlin Airlift, and in May 1949 the blockade was lifted. That same year, the Soviet part of Germany became the German Democratic Republic (GDR) with East Berlin as its capital. The other zones became the Federal Republic of Germany with the capital Bonn. The western part of Berlin became a separate enclave surrounded by East Germany.

A 'Protection Barrier'
Until 1961, East Germans could move freely between the Western and Eastern parts of Berlin. But many East Berliner were attracted by the more prosperous West, and by 1961 up to 20,000 East Germans a month flocked to West Berlin. On August 12, 1961 the East German authorities decided to close the border around the Western sectors of Berlin in order to prevent people from fleeing. Officially, it was an antifascist protection barrier to defend the East against Western aggression.The next day, early morning August 13, West Berlin was surrounded by barbed wire. Traffic at the border was halted and the underground and S-bahn connecting the different sides of the city were put out of operation. Houses at the eastern side of the border were evacuated and the windows on the border side were bricked up.Over time, the barbed wire was replaced by a 3.6m high wall. Along the Wall's east side ran a 'death zone', an area controlled by guards. A total of 293 watch towers and 57 bunkers were built along the 155km long border. The guards were given the order to shoot at escapees. As a result 192 people were killed in an attempt to cross the border.

Fall of the Wall
After Soviet President Gorbatchev visited West Germany in 1989, Hungary opened its border with Austria. This allowed East Germans to flock to the West. Meanwhile, street protests drawing more and more people put pressure on the GDR government. Finally on November 9, 1989, travel restrictions were lifted. Shortly after, border gates opened and people flooded into West Berlin.
Remnants of the Wall
Most of the wall has been dismantled since, but some parts still stand. The most famous one is the 1316m long East Side Gallery. It is located along Mühlenstrasse between Warschauer Strasse and the Hauptbahnhof and contains 106 paintings.Other, smaller parts of the Wall can be found at the Bernauer Strasse - where the official destruction of the Wall started, the Reichstag, Invaliedenfriedhof, Bornholmer Strasse, Nieder-kirchner Strasse and Zimmerstrasse near Checkpoint Charlie.
AKHANE THEKE UNDEN DEN LIDEN RASTE DHORE KICHUTA JETAI RASTAR RIGHT SIDE A-
7)STATE OPERA HOUSE-Staatsoper Unter den Linden (Berlin State Opera) is a prominent German opera company. Its permanent home is the Opera House on the Unter den Linden boulevard in Berlin.
History
Early years


Berlin Court Opera in 1832


Berlin Court Opera, rebuilt after a fire in 1843
Frederick II commissioned the original building on the site and construction work began in July 1741 with what was designed to be the first part of a "Forum Fredericianum". Although not entirely completed, the Court Opera (Hofoper) was inaugurated with a performance of Carl Heinrich Graun's Cleopatra e Cesare on December 7, 1742. This event marked the beginning of the successful, 250 year old cooperation between the Staatsoper and the Staatskapelle Berlin, the state orchestra, whose roots trace back to the 16th century.
In 1842, Gottfried Wilhelm Taubert instituted the tradition of regular symphonic concerts. In the same year, Giacomo Meyerbeer succeeded Gaspare Spontini as General Music Director. Felix Mendelssohn also conducted symphonic concerts for a year.
On August 18, 1843 the Linden Opera was destroyed by fire. A new opera building, with Carl Ferdinand Langhans as architect, was inaugurated the following fall by a performance of Meyerbeer's Ein Feldlager in Schlesien.
In 1821, the Berlin Opera gave the premiere of Weber's Der Freischütz. In 1849, it premiered Otto Nicolai's Die lustigen Weiber von Windsor, conducted by the composer himself.
20th century
At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the Berlin opera attracted many illustrious conductors. including Felix von Weingartner, Karl Muck, Richard Strauss, and Leo Blech.
After the collapse of the German Empire in 1918, the Opera was renamed Staatsoper unter den Linden and the Königliche Kapelle became Kapelle der Staatsoper.
In the 1920s, Wilhelm Furtwängler, Erich Kleiber, Otto Klemperer, Alexander von Zemlinsky, Bruno Walter occupying the conductor's post. In 1925, Alban Berg's Wozzeck, was given its premiere in a production conducted by Erich Kleiber in the composer's presence.
After having undergone an extensive renovation, the Linden Opera reopened in April 1928 with a new production of Die Zauberflöte. In the same year, the famous Russian bass Feodor Chaliapin and Serge Diaghilev's Ballets Russes with conductor Ernest Ansermet are guest performers. In 1930 Erich Kleiber conducted premiere of Darius Milhaud's Christoph Columbus. However, in 1934, when symphonic pieces from Alban Berg's Lulu were performed by Kleiber, the National Socialists provoked a scandal and he was forced into exile.
After Hitler's Nazi takeover, members of Jewish origin were dismissed from the ensemble. Many German musicians associated with the opera went into exile, including the conductors Otto Klemperer and Fritz Busch. During the Third Reich, Robert Heger, Herbert von Karajan (1939-1945) and Johannes Schüler were the "Staatskapellmeister".
1938 Werner Egk conducted the First Night of his opera »Peer Gynt« on November 24. The Herbert von Karajan´s interpretation of Mozart´s »Zauberflöte« was performed on December 18. Herbert von Karajan (1908-1989), continued as Generalmusikdirektor, the principal musical director of the Staatsoper Unter den Linden between 1941 and 1945.
1939 Karajan conducted a performance of Rudolf Wagner-Régeny's Die Bürger von Calais.
1940 On October 21, Karajan conducted a symphonic concert with the Staatskapelle at the Old Philharmonic.
1942 The Lindenoper was bombed in 1941. The House reopened on December 12 with Wilhelm Furtwängler´s interpretation of Wagner´s »Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg«.
1944 When Goebbels proclaimed his “Total War“, the Staatsoper was closed. The last performance was Mozart´s »Le nozze di Figaro«, conducted by Johannes Schüler on August 31. The Staatskapelle continued to perform symphonic and opera concerts. On October 4 and 5, Karajan conducted Bruckner´s 8th symphony.
1945 The Lindenoper was once again destroyed on February 3. The concerts were relocated to the Admiralspalast and the Schauspielhaus. On February 18, Herbert von Karajan conducted his last symphonic concert with the Staatskapelle in the Beethoven hall.
Postwar years
The second rebuilding took a long time. From 1945, the opera company played in the former Admiralspalast (today's Metropoltheater). From 1949, the company served as state opera of the GDR. It moved back to its original home after the rebuilding in freely adapted baroque forms was finally completed in 1955. The newly rebuilt opera house was opened, again, with Wagner's Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg.
After the Berlin Wall was built in 1961, the Opera was somewhat isolated, but still maintained a comprehensive repertoire that featured the classic and romantic period together with contemporary ballet and operas.
After reunification, the Linden Opera rejoined the operatic world. Important works that had already performed in the past were rediscovered and discussed anew within the framework of a "Berlin Dramaturgy". Baroque Opera in particular was at the center of attention, with Cleopatra e Cesare, Croesus, L'Opera seria and Griselda. These works were performed by Belgian conductor René Jacobs together with the Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin and the Freiburger Barockorchester on period instruments. In the 1990s, the opera was officially renamed "Staatsoper Unter den Linden".
In 1992, the Argentine-Israeli conductor Daniel Barenboim was appointed Music Director. During the 2002 Festtage, he led a Wagner cycle in ten parts, a production created in collaboration with director Harry Kupfer.
R raster ulodike humbolt university sai muhorte akta adbhut feeligns holo nijeke khub luky mone hochhilo-
8)humbolt university-"University of Berlin" redirects here. For other universities in Berlin, see List of Universities in Berlin. For the Arcata, California university of similar name, see Humboldt State University.
Humboldt University of Berlin
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

Latin: Alma Universitas Humboldtiana Berolinensis(older: Universitas Friderica Gulielma Berolinensis)
Established
1810
Type:
Public university
President:
Christoph Markschies
Students:
36,835
Location:
Berlin, Germany
Campus:
Urban
Affiliations:
EUA
Website:
http://www.hu-berlin.de
Data as of 2004




Statue of Alexander von Humboldt outside Humboldt University. Note the Spanish inscription describing him as "the second discoverer of Cuba".
The Humboldt University of Berlin (German Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin) is Berlin's oldest university, founded in 1810 as the University of Berlin (Universität zu Berlin) by the liberal Prussian educational reformer and linguist Wilhelm von Humboldt, whose university model has strongly influenced other European and Western universities. From 1828 it was known as the Frederick William University (Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität), later also as the Universität unter den Linden. In 1949, it changed its name to Humboldt-Universität in honour of its founder.
The university has been home to many of Germany's greatest thinkers of the past two centuries, among them the subjective idealist philosopher Johann Gottlieb Fichte, the theologian Friedrich Schleiermacher, the absolute idealist philosopher G.W.F. Hegel, the Romantic legal theorist Savigny, the pessimist philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer, the objective idealist philosopher Friedrich Schelling, and famous physicists Albert Einstein and Max Planck. Founders of Marxist theory Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels attended the university, as did poet Heinrich Heine, German unifier Otto von Bismarck, Communist Party of Germany founder Karl Liebknecht, African American Pan Africanist W. E. B. Du Bois and European unifier Robert Schuman, as well as the influential surgeon Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach in the early half of the 1800s. The university is home to 29 Nobel Prize winners.
The structure of German research intensive universities, such as Humboldt, served as a model for institutions like Johns Hopkins.

History
After 1933, it was, like all German universities, transformed into a Nazi educational institution. It was from the University's library that some 20,000 books by "degenerates" and opponents of the regime were taken to be burned on May 10 of that year in the Opernplatz (now the Bebelplatz) for a demonstration protected by the SA that also featured a speech by Joseph Goebbels. A monument to this can now be found in the center of the square, consisting of a glass panel opening onto an underground white room with empty shelf space for 20,000 volumes and a plaque, bearing an epigraph from an 1820 work by Heinrich Heine: "Das war ein Vorspiel nur, dort wo man Bücher verbrennt, verbrennt man am Ende auch Menschen" ("That was only a prelude; where they burn books, they ultimately burn people"). Jewish students and scholars and political opponents of Nazis were ejected from the university and often deported.


Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
East Germany
In 1946, the university opened again and was renamed in honour of its founder.


The Royal Library, now seat of the Faculty of Law.


The Humboldt Museum, the largest museum of natural history in Germany.
Today
After the end of communism, the university was radically restructured and all professors had to apply for their professorships anew. The faculty was largely replaced with West German professors, among them renowned scholars like the art historian Horst Bredekamp and the historian Heinrich August Winkler. Today, the Humboldt University is a state university with a large number of students (37,145 in 2003, among them more than 4,662 foreign students) after the model of West German universities, and like its counterpart Free University of Berlin.
Its main building is located in the centre of Berlin at the boulevard Unter den Linden. The building was erected on order by King Frederick II for his younger brother Prince Henry of Prussia. Most institutes are located in the centre, around the main building, except the nature science institutes, which are located at Adlershof in the south of Berlin. The University continues to serve the German community.
University r pasai
9)neue wache-
Unter den Linden 4, Mitte;11816-18 by Karl Friedrich Schinkel; 1931 conversion to the Reich War Memorial by Heinrich Tessenow, 1960 conversion to the Memorial for the Victims of Fascism, 1993 conversion to the Central Memorial of the Federal Republic of GermanyThe Neue Wache is the first building Karl Friedrich Schinkel built in Berlin and is considered one of the main works of German Classicism. Friedrich Wilhelm III contracted its construction as a guard house for the Kronprinzenpalais in 1816-18 to replace the old Artillery Guard House in the small chestnut forest. Through clean forms, powerful, protruding corner structures and the austere Doric column portico, Schinkel bestowed the relatively small structure a monumentality that could hold its own even against the competition of the neighboring Zeughaus (Armory) and University buildings. Schinkel himself explained the model for his design: "The plan of this completely exposed building, free on all sides, is approximately the shape of a Roman castrum, thus the four sturdier corner towers and the inner courtyard (...)". He expanded the Roman defensive fortification with a Doric portico and created a simple but striking façade which relates to the Opera facing it without relinquishing the humility fitting a functional building. Schinkel's sparing selection of sculptures elevates the Guard House beyond its functionality to a political monument of the Wars of Liberation. The tympanum shows the goddess of victory controlling and deciding a battle.The building served as the main guard house and the




royal guard house until the end of the monarchy in 1918. Heinrich Tessenow altered the building in 1930-31 to make it a memorial for the fallen of the World War I. He converted the interior, originally a 1-1/2-story room with an interior courtyard, into a memorial hall with a circular skylight. Until 1945 the Neue Wache served as a "Memorial for the Fallen of the War". After war damage the memorial was reconstructed in 1957-60 under the direction of Heinz Mehlan as a "Memorial for the Victims of Fascism and Militarism". In 1969, on the occasion of the twentieth anniversary of the GDR's founding, Lothar Kwasnitza added a glass prism structure with an eternal flame in the center of the hall. After German reunification the Neue Wache was inaugurated on the National Day of Mourning in 1993 as the "Central Memorial of the Federal Republic of Germany" with the mourning pieta by Käthe Kollwitz in Tessenow's reconstructed "monumentally void interior hall".

AMRA JAKHON NEUE WACHE R SAMNE JAI TAKHON DEKHI PERIDENT SEKHANE ASCHEN TAI GUARD OF HONOR DEKHTE PELAM.SEKHAN THEKE AKTU AGOTAI DEKHLAM
10)SCHLOSSBRUCKE-THE PALACE BRIDGE
IT IS LOCATED BETWEEN THE PALACE SQUARE AND THE FAMOUSE AVENUE UNDER DEN LINDEN(UNDER THE LIME TREES) IN BERLIN.GERMANY.
IT IS DESIGNED IN 1821 BY THE ARCHITECT K.F SCHINKEL AND WAS BUILT IN 1824. THE SCLUPTURES WERE ADD AFTER THE REVOLUTION OF 1848/49.
AI BRIDGE TA CROSS KORTAI SAMNE DEKHLAM
11) BERLIN DUMO-Although the present building is only nearing its 100th anniversary, the history of the Berlin cathedral reaches back to the Middle Ages. In 1469 a cathedral chapter was founded in the palace chapel, and in 1536 it was moved to the church of the dissolved Dominican monastery to the south of the palace. But this building, which the Elector had se­lected as the family burial site, fell into disrepair and had to be demoli­shed in 1747. Johann Boumann built a simple church with a tambour dome on the present site, and Schinkel altered it in 1817-22. However, it ­remained architecturally unsatisfying. As early as 1828, Schinkel him­self presented new plans based on the style of an early Christian five-aisled basilica. Work began in 1842 to a design by Stüler and was discontinued in 1848. Then Stüler designed an enormous dome with four towers with a width of 48 metres - but in vain. A competition in 1867 failed because the jury did not consider any of the entries to be appropriate.
It was only in 1888 through Julius Raschdorff, a professor of architecture at the technical university in Charlottenburg, that the matter came to life again. His plan envisaged three central naves alongside each other with tambour domes and an enormous tower. A covered bridge was to link the cathedral to the palace. This design also failed, but the new Emperor Wilhelm II. encouraged Raschdorff to make a new suggestion, and this suggestion was finally implemented in a significantly reduced form - against the objections of the building academy, the cathedral construction committee and the cathedral church college, which criticised it on stylistic, liturgical and acoustic grounds. But the Emperor ignored all criticism and obtained the approval of the regional parliament for a subsidy of 10 million marks. The foundation stone was laid in 1894, and the building was finally dedicated in 1905.
The church measures 114 by 73 metres, the dome is 75 metres high up to the base of the lantern. The building is sub-divided into the main preaching church and the small baptism and weddings church; the ­monument church on the northern side was demolished in 1975/76. Below the preaching church is a crypt with the coffins of the Hohen­zollern family; some sarcophages are displayed in the sermon church. There are numerous auxiliary rooms and staircases.
The main building was heavily damaged in 1944 and could only be used again in 1993. The main dome and the four top tower sections were originally steeper and elaborately decorated.
The cathedral and the Reichstag building are regarded as the main works of "Wilhelm baroque" (although the cathedral is neo-Renaissance in its forms). It is exemplary in its excessive size and forms, and a symbol of the Hohenzollerns' religious concept of divine favour.
CATHEDRAL R SAMNER GROUND TAI BOSE AMRA LUNCH SERE NILAM.
TARPOR GELAM MUSEUM ISLAND A.AKHANE 5 TA MUSEUM ACHE-1)THE ALTE MUSEUM.
2)THE NEUE MUSEUM.
3)THE BODE MUSEUM.
4)THE NATIONAL MUSEUM.
5)THE PERGAMON MUSEUM.
AI 5 TAR MODHYA AMRA DHUKECHI –
12)THE PERGAMON MUSEUM-One of the five marvelous museums that sit on Berlin’s Museum Island, the Pergamon Museum is the newest, first opened in 1930, and one of three that has been renovated since the destruction of World War II.
History of the Museum
Designed by Alfred Messel, and later Ludwig Hoffman, the Pergamon Museum was built to complement the nearby Kaiser-Wilhelm Museum (now the Bode Museum), which had grown too small to house the artifacts garnered from German excavations throughout the world.

The idea for the new museum came about in 1907 and completion took 20 years – from 1910 to 1930. It opened during one of Germany’s most turbulent periods and was subsequently largely destroyed in the bombing of Berlin during World War II.

Fortunately, many of the pieces had been stored elsewhere for safe keeping and a number of the museum’s larger pieces were “walled in” for protection. In 1945, a portion of the original collection was taken to Russia and is still housed in the Hermitage and the Pushkin Museums there. Many items were returned in the late 1950s but, due to Russian restitution laws, some still remain in those two museums.

The Collections
The Pergamon Museum is divided into three distinct sections: the Antiquity Collection, the Islamic Art Museum, and the Near East Museum.

The Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities is usually lauded as the most magnificent part of the museum. Guests will be treated to several large-scale pieces, like the Pergamon Altar (180-160 B.C.), which is so huge that it requires an entire room. Constructed in Pergamon as an altar to Zeus, the gigantic structure is the centerpiece of the museum. Just a few years ago, the altar’s marble frieze was restored to the tune of nearly $3 million!

The Near East Museum is lauded as one of the largest and finest collections of antiquities from ancient Babylonia, Persia, and Assyria. The ancient Oriental treasures found here include 6,000 years of Near East history and include 14 rooms covering 2,000 square meters (over 21,000 square feet.) Don’t miss the Ishtar Gate of Babylon and the façade of the throne hall of King Nebuchadnezzar. There is also a model of the Tower of Babel in the Babylonian Hall.

The Islamic Art Museum, focused mainly on the Middle East including Egypt and Iran, features the art of Islam from the eighth through the nineteenth centuries. Guests can view architectural decorations, ceramics, jewelry, metalwork, wood carvings, textiles, and calligraphic works.
AKHANE THEKE BUS A KORE AMRA GALUM ALEXANDERPLATZ-ATI HOLO KHUB I BUSY RASTA BERLIN R.AKHANE ASE AMRA DEKHLAM
13) Fernsehturm
The TV tower, known as the Fernsehturm or the Tele-spargel (toothpick) is one of the largest structures in Europe. The total length to the top of the spire is 365m or 1197 ft. It was built in 1969 by a team of architects with the help of Swedish experts. It contains a concrete shaft, a steel-cladded metal sphere and a TV antenna. The sphere contains a revolving restaurant (Telecafé) at 207m and a viewing platform at a height of 203m.

Monuments
In 1969 two more monuments were added to the square, the Weltzeituhr (World Time Clock) by Erich John and the Fountain of International Friendship.

Redevelopment
The square is known to be one of the least attractive from an architectural point of view, so the city of Berlin commissioned an architectural competition which was won by Hans Kohlhoff (also one of the architects of the modern Potsdamer Platz). The plan involves the construction of several modern high-rise buildings.For more info and 3D renderings seewww.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de.
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14)CHECKPOINT CHARLIE-Checkpoint Charlie, one of the ultimate symbols of the Cold War, came to epitomize the separation between east and west. For nearly 30 years, this checkpoint represented not only a divided Germany but a world in political turmoil.
Checkpoint Charlie and the Berlin Wall
The Berlin Wall was erected in 1961 by the East German government. Shortly after the wall was built, President John F. Kennedy ordered the U.S. forces to build three checkpoints at different points in the wall through which diplomatic corps and allied forces could enter West Berlin. Checkpoint Charlie became the most famous.

Checkpoint Charlie got its name from the American alphabet. (The others were Alpha and Bravo…a, b, c). By 1962, this checkpoint was the only place at which foreigners visiting Berlin could cross from West to East and back again. Located in the Friedrichstadt neighborhood in the heart of Berlin, the checkpoint was the subject of many movies and appeared frequently in spy novels penned during the Cold War era.

In the early years, Checkpoint Charlie was the site of a few stand-offs between east and west, America and the Soviets, most notoriously in 1961 when American and Soviet tanks faced each other at the checkpoint. Both Kennedy and his Soviet nemesis Nikita Khrushchev visited the checkpoint shortly after it was erected.

Checkpoint Charlie was removed in June of 1990, when German reunification was finally complete and nearly a year after the Wall came down. Removal was not difficult as the Americans never built any permanent structures at the site.

Checkpoint Charlie Today
Today, a line of bricks traces the path where the Berlin Wall once stood and visitors will find a replica of the Checkpoint Charlie booth and sign at the original site. The original booth is in the Allied Museum in Zehlendorf. The watchtower, also part of the original checkpoint, was removed in 2000 to make way for stores and offices though, currently, no commercial buildings occupy the space.

Visitors can also browse through the Haus am Checkpoint Charlie, located just yards from where the booth once stood. Built shortly after the Berlin Wall was erected, the museum was expanded in the 1990s and serves as a call to freedom for all individuals.
AKHANE THEKE TRAIN A AMRA ALAM ZOOLOGISCHER GARTEN..AKHANE PROTEK TA STATION I KHUB SUNDOR.OKHANE AKTA CHINESS RESTURENT A DINNER SERE AMRA HOTEL A PHIRLA,SEI SONGE AKTA DIN SES HOLO.
26TH FEB

ADIN O AMRA BREAKFAST KORE BERIYE PORLAM DESTINATION BERLIN ZOO.
1)BERLIN ZOO-One of the largest zoological gardens in the world, Berlin’s Zoologischer Garten has been thrilling visitors since it opened more than 150 years ago.
Building the Zoo
First opened to the public in 1844, the Berlin Zoo was built upon a gift bestowed to the city by King Friedrich Wilhelm IV. The king provided animals from his menagerie to fill the cages and open habitats at the zoo, which was designed by Peter Lenne.

The idea for the zoo was the brainchild of Alexander von Humboldt and German-born African explorer and zoologist Heinrich Lichtenstein. It occupies the southwest portion of the Tiergarten, a popular public park where Berliners gather when the sun is shining and the weather is warm.

The zoo stood steadfast for nearly 100 years until World War II. Literally thousands of animals had taken up residence there by the early to mid 1900s and the zoo was a popular attraction for those visiting the city, but after the destruction caused by the war, less than 100 animals remained.

The Zoo Today
These days, as you enter the Zoologischer Garten through its Elephant or Lion Gates, you’ll be treated to more than 15,000 animals representing about 1,400 species. Cages are rare. Most animals roam free in re-creations of their natural habitats.

Pandas and more
The pandas are the most popular residents of the Berlin Zoo, attracting an amazing amount of attention from local media whenever they hit a landmark birthday or other occasion. The Birdhouse is one of the most modern in Europe, boasting more than 500 species of birds, many of them quite rare.

There’s also an excellent aquarium adjacent to the zoo (you can buy a combo ticket) where you’ll find not only fish but also insects, amphibians, and reptiles.

Kids love the Children’s Zoo, where they can pet the animals, as well as the onsite playground, providing lots of room to run around after a long day of sightseeing.SATHE
AI ZOO TE SOB ANIMAL DER KE TADER SUBHIDA MOTO RAKHA HOYECHE,JE JE PARIBES A HABITUATED SEI PARIBES AI RAKHA ACHE.AMRA 3 HRS KHUB I ENJOY KORECHI.R POR GELAM AQUARIA DEKHTE.SEKHANE THAKEO KHUB SUNDAR MEMORY NIYE PHIRLAM..NANAN TYPE R FISH ACHE,TAR SATHE SARISHIP O ACHE.AK JAIGAI KICHU MSACH ACHE JARA MANUS R HATER SPARSHA PELAI AGIYE ASCHE.SARADIN ZOO TE KATIYE AMRA PHERAR PATHA DHORLAM,PHERAR PATHA AK INDIAN RESTURENT THEKE JIV A JOL ANA BIRIYANI KHELAM.

27TH FEB
ADIN SAKAL A BREAKFAST KORE AMI R RICK HOTEL R ROOM AI THAKLAM..PARITOSH GALO SYMPOSIUM ATTEND KORTE ,AFTERNOON A PARITOSH FHIRLE AMRA GELAM-
CHARLOTTENBURG PALACE

The Schloss Charlottenburg is an early 18th century baroque palace in Berlin's Charlottenburg district.
History
The Charlottenburg palace is the largest palace in Berlin. It was built in several stages. The original, central part was constructed between 1695 and 1699. It was intended as the summer home for Sophie Charlotte, Elector Frederick III's wife.
The palace was expanded after Frederick became the first Prussian King, Friedrich I.The Swedish master Johann Eosander von Göthe supervised the expansion, which in-cluded the addition of the copula and the construction of the orangery wing.The east wing was added between 1740 and 1746 by Frederick the Great (King Friedrich II).

Reconstruction
Severely damaged by allied bombing in 1943, the palace was meticulously reconstructed after the war. The splendid interiors like the Eichengallerie, a 1713 gallery lined with oil paintings and the Porzellan-kabinett, with a fine display of Chinese and Japanese porcelain are remarkably well restored. Also noteworthy are the Schlosskapelle - the palace's small chapel, the Weisser Saal, the rococo style Goldene Galerie and the Galerie der Romantik, with a collection of works of German Romantics.

Charlottenburg park
The park behind Schloss Charlottenburg was originally laid out in French Baroque style. In the 18th and 19th century, the park was converted into a landscape garden. With the reconstruction of the park after the war, a small part was laid out in French style again.The beautiful park is a perfect place for Sunday strolls. It features a mausoleum, a pavilion and the Belvedere, now home to a porcelain museum. The mausoleum, a Doric temple built in 1810, contains the sarcophagus of Friedrich Wilhelm II among others.
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28TH FEB
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29th feb
Sakal bela breakfast sere kichu khan baire ghure niye lunch pack kore niye hotel a phire check out kore beriye porlam.savinglyplazt theke s-bahn train dhore alam berlin hbf station .AKHANE THAKAI 15:11 PM A AADER TRAIN ICE 380,ROUTE TA SAME 381 R MOTO,AMRA STATION TAI KICHUKHAN GHURLAM ,STATION TA KHUB I BORO,R ATA NEW STATION,OLD STATION TA 2ND WW R SOMOY DESTROY HOYE GACHE ,SETAO DEKHLAM.TARPOR JANTE PARLAM AMADER TRAIN R SATHE ICE 69 TRAIN TA CONNECT KORE JABE HUMBURG A ALADA ROUT E JABE 2 TO,TRAIN ASTAI AMRA UTHLAM,TARPOR BERLIN THEKE AARHUS R DIKE JOURNEY SURO HOLO.RAAT 10:07 PM A AMRA AARHUS A NAMLAM,NAME DEKHI SEI BAJE WEATHER,BRISTI MATHAI KORE BARI PHIRLAM,TARPOR DINNER SERA SUYE PORLAM
AI HOLO AMADER BERLIN TRIP.